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IAIS I-80 Bridge

Deck Girder Bridge over Interstate 80
Dexter, Dallas County, Iowa

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name IAIS I-80 Bridge
Built By Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Iowa Interstate Railroad
Length 240 Feet Total, 60 Foot Largest Spans
Width 1 Track
Height Above Ground 20 Feet (Estimated)
Superstructure Type Deck Plate Girder
Substructure Type Concrete
Date Built 1960
Traffic Count 4 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
IAIS Bridge Number 3918
Significance Minimal Significance
Documentation Date November 2016
In 1867, the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad continued building west from Newton, Iowa to Des Moines.

By 1869, construction would restart on the next 142 miles of track in Iowa, connecting Des Moines to the Missouri River. This trackage would be required to transverse some tougher landscapes, including large rolling hills and summits.

The railroad would be completed later that year, creating a continuous network for the Rock Island between Chicago and Council Bluffs.
In addition, trackage rights across the Missouri River Bridge at Omaha allowed for trains to access Nebraska and head to other points west.

In 1880, the railroad became the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway.

The railroad continued to see a growth in traffic, so it expanded the line. Significant portions were rebuilt west of Des Moines, including reduced curves and not as steep hills.

However, the biggest improvements took place in 1953. The Atlantic Cutoff was completed by September of that year.
The Atlantic Cutoff was an important improvement, reducing grades and creating a fast network. The Council Bluffs-Atlantic route shaved 10 miles off the old trip.

Because of this, the old line between Atlantic and Council Bluffs, including sections through Shelby and Avoca were abandoned.
In the end, the cutoff did almost nothing for the Rock Island. Interstate 80 opened only a decade later, closely paralleling the route.

By 1980, the Rock Island completely went bankrupt. The system was abandoned and chopped up.
However, in 1982, Iowa Interstate Railroad stepped in and purchased the Rock Island mainline between Chicago and Omaha.
Today, Iowa Interstate continues to operate the Newton to Council Bluff segment as the 4th Subdivision.
06/26/21


This simple deck girder bridge crosses Interstate 80 near Dexter.
A common design, the bridge is a four span deck girder. It rests on concrete substructures.
The bridge was built as a standard Interstate Highway overpass.
Overall, the bridge remains in good condition. It will likely serve until a complete rebuild of I-80 takes place.

The author has ranked the bridge as being minimally significant, due to the common design of the bridge and newer age.
The photo above is looking east along the bridge. The bridge can be accessed from the nearby country road.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date 1992 National Bridge Inventory
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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